What is Syntropic Agroforestry?
Syntropic agroforestry is a fascinating approach to agriculture that’s transforming how we think about growing food and regenerating land. At its core, it’s about working with nature rather than against it, creating systems that mimic the dynamics of natural forests to produce food, timber, and other resources—all while restoring ecosystems.
The word “syntropic” comes from “syntropy,” which essentially means the opposite of entropy. While entropy refers to systems breaking down and becoming more chaotic over time, syntropy describes systems that build up, becoming more complex, diverse and abundant.
In practical terms, syntropic agroforestry is a way of designing highly productive systems that regenerate the soil, increase biodiversity, and sequester carbon.
James pruning a Banana in his food forest
The Principles of Syntropic Agroforestry
One of the things I love about Syntropics is its focus on understanding and applying natural processes.
Here are some key principles that make it so effective:
Stratification
In a natural forest, plants grow in layers - from the towering canopy trees to smaller shrubs, ground covers, and root systems. Syntropic agroforestry mirrors this by carefully stacking different plants in time and space. This not only maximizes production but also ensures every niche is filled, reducing weeds and erosion.
Succession
Natural ecosystems are always evolving. A bare patch of soil might turn into a weedy meadow, then a shrubland, and eventually a forest. In syntropic agroforestry, we intentionally plant and manage species based on their role in this natural succession. Fast-growing “pioneer” plants prepare the land for longer-lived crops, while everything is carefully orchestrated to move toward abundance
Pruning and Biomass
Regular pruning is central to syntropic agroforestry. By pruning plants, we’re not only encouraging vigorous growth but also creating mulch to feed the soil. This process builds up organic matter, protects the ground and helps retain moisture - essentially turning plant waste into a valuable resource.
Diversity
Syntropic systems thrive on diversity. Instead of monocultures, we plant a mix of species that support and complement each other. This increases resilience, reduces pests and creates an ecosystem that feels alive and balanced.
Human Integration
Unlike some farming systems that view humans as separate from nature, syntropic agroforestry places us right in the mix. We’re seen as active participants, shaping and accelerating natural processes to create abundance while giving back to the land.
James in his Syntropic Food Forest
Why Syntropic Agroforestry Matters
What excites me most about Syntropics is its potential to regenerate degraded land while producing an abundance of food and resources. It’s not just about sustainability - it’s about regeneration.
In a world where agriculture is often a leading cause of deforestation, soil degradation and biodiversity loss, syntropic agroforestry offers a different way forward. By working in harmony with nature, we can grow food forests that nourish people and the planet.
For me, this approach fits perfectly with my core values to work with nature, not against it. I feel very excited to be able to help my local Kerikeri and Bay of Islands community with creating their own syntropic food forest in their own backyard. Creating abundance for our community while healing the land.
How You Can Start with Syntropic Agroforestry
Getting started with syntropic agroforestry doesn’t have to be complicated. Begin by observing how natural systems work in your area. Think about how you can stratify plants, manage succession and use pruning to build soil and create balance. Even small steps can make a big difference!
Whether you’re planting a backyard garden or designing a large-scale food forest, syntropic principles can help you create something resilient, productive and beautiful.
Final Thoughts
Syntropic agroforestry isn’t just a farming method - it’s a mindset. It challenges us to see the world differently, recognising the power of diversity, cooperation and regeneration. It’s an exciting approach to creating abundance and I can’t wait to see how it continues to grow and evolve in our communities.
If you’d like to learn more about how we’re applying syntropic agroforestry in our food forest or other local projects, get in touch - I’d love to share ideas! Or give me a follow on instagram @simply.syntropics
